Opening principles

Control the centre. The squares e4, d4, e5 and d5 are the most important. Pieces in the centre control more squares. Pawns on e4 or d4 are a good start.

Develop your pieces. Move knights and bishops off the back rank early. Try not to move the same piece twice in the opening, and avoid early queen moves.

Castle early to make your king safe and to bring a rook into the game. Then connect your rooks and fight for the centre.